27th Special Operations Wing

	27th Special Operations Wing
Création	28 juillet 1947
Pays	États-Unis
Allégeance	Air Force Special Operations Command
Rôle	Forces spéciales
Garnison	Cannon Air Force Base
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Le 27th Special Operations Wing ( 27th Fighter Wing (27th FW, 27^e escadre de chasse du 1^er octobre 1991 au 1^er octobre 2007), est une unité de forces spéciales dépendant du Air Force Special Operations Command depuis 2007 basée à Cannon Air Force Base, au Nouveau-Mexique.

Le wing est a été équipé de F-16 Fighting Falcon de 1995 a 2007 après avoir été équipé de 48 FB-111A de 1969 à 1996 dont les derniers reçus du défunt Strategic Air Command dans les années 1990. Il dépendait alors de la 12th Air Force de l'Air Combat Command.

Organisation

En 2012

27th Special Operations Wing, Cannon AFB, NM

- 3rd Special Operations Squadron, Creech AFB (MQ-1 Predator)
- 16th Special Operations Squadron « Spectre » (AC-130H Spectre)
- 20th Special Operations Squadron « Green Hornets » (CV-22 Osprey)
- 33rd Special Operations Squadron (MQ-9 Reaper)^[1]
- 73rd Special Operations Squadron (MC-130W Combat Spear)
- 318th Special Operations Squadron (U-28A Pilatus PC-12, PZL Mielec M28 Skytruck^[2])
- 522nd Special Operations Squadron (MC-130J Commando II)
- 524th Special Operations Squadron (Dornier 328/C-146A Wolfound )^[3]
- Detachment 1, 25th Intelligence Squadron

En 2007

27th Operations Group :
- 522nd Fighter Squadron "Fireballs" sur F-16C Block 50
- 523rd Fighter Squadron "Crusaders" sur F-16C Block 30
- 524th Fighter Squadron “Hounds of Heaven” sur F-16C Block 40
- 27th Operations Support Squadron “Wizards"
27th Maintenance Group
27th Mission Support Group
27th Medical Group

Historique

28 juillet 1947 : création du 27th Fighter Wing
15 août 1947 : organisation du 27th FW
1^er février 1950 : redésigné 27th Fighter-Escort Wing
20 janvier 1953 : redésigné 27th Strategic Fighter Wing
1^er juillet 1957 : redésigné 27th Fighter-Bomber Wing
1^er juillet 1958 : redésigné 27th Tactical Fighter Wing
1^er octobre 1991 : redésigné 27th Fighter Wing
1^er octobre 2007 : redésigné 27th Special Operations Wing

Bases

Kearney AFB (Nebraska) : 15 août 1947 - 15 mars 1949
Bergstrom Air Force Base (Texas) : 16 mars 1949 - 17 février 1959
Cannon Air Force Base : 18 février 1959 -

Références

↑ « 33 SOS reactivation », http://www.cannon.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123161681
↑ Grzegorz Holdanowicz, « US AFSOC awaits first Skytruck delivery from Poland », Jane's Information Group, 24 février 2009 http://www.janes.com/news/defence/air/jdw/jdw090224_1_n.shtml
↑ Factsheets : 524th Special Operations Squadron

[1] « 33 SOS reactivation », http://www.cannon.af.mil/news/story.asp?id=123161681

[2] Grzegorz Holdanowicz, « US AFSOC awaits first Skytruck delivery from Poland », Jane's Information Group, 24 février 2009 http://www.janes.com/news/defence/air/jdw/jdw090224_1_n.shtml

[3] Factsheets : 524th Special Operations Squadron

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